Giải Bài 3 trang 58 SGK Tiếng Anh 12

Gợi ý trả lời

Bài viết mẫu (Model answer) — mô tả biểu đồ đường, khoảng 150 từ

Dùng các cụm chỉ xu hướng trong phần 1 (*rose, increased steadily, declined, fell, reached…*) và bố cục gợi ý: câu mở đầu + Overall → mô tả đường Rural → mô tả đường Urban → kết luận.

a) Mở bài + câu khái quát (Overall)

> The line graph shows population trends in Viet Nam from 1960 to 2020. Overall, the urban population increased steadily, while the rural population declined over the sixty-year period.

b) Thân bài — mô tả đường Rural (dân số nông thôn)

> In 1960, most Vietnamese people lived in rural areas, which accounted for 85% of the population. However, from 1960 to 1980, this figure decreased slightly to 81%. From 1990, the rural population continued to fall, dropping to 80% and then reaching only 63% in 2020.

c) Thân bài — mô tả đường Urban (dân số thành thị)

> By contrast, the urban population rose throughout the same period. In 1960, just 15% of people lived in cities. In 1980, this figure climbed to 19%. From 1990, the urban population grew more rapidly, increasing from 20% to 30% in 2010 and finally reaching 37% in 2020.

d) Kết luận

> In conclusion, although Viet Nam remained a mainly rural country, urbanisation increased significantly between 1960 and 2020.

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BÀI HOÀN CHỈNH (viết liền, ~150 từ):

The line graph shows population trends in Viet Nam from 1960 to 2020. Overall, the urban population increased steadily, while the rural population declined over the sixty-year period.

In 1960, most Vietnamese people lived in rural areas, which accounted for 85% of the population. However, from 1960 to 1980, this figure decreased slightly to 81%. From 1990, the rural population continued to fall, dropping to 80% and then reaching only 63% in 2020.

By contrast, the urban population rose throughout the same period. In 1960, just 15% of people lived in cities. In 1980, this figure climbed to 19%. From 1990, the urban population grew more rapidly, increasing from 20% to 30% in 2010 and finally reaching 37% in 2020.

In conclusion, although Viet Nam remained a mainly rural country, urbanisation increased significantly between 1960 and 2020.