Đề thi vào 10 môn Anh Bình Dương năm 2023 có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết

SỞ GD&ĐT BÌNH DƯƠNG

KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10

NĂM HỌC 2023 – 2024

Môn thi: Tiếng Anh (không chuyên)

Thời gian: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Ngày thi: 30/5/2023

II. Reading (2.0 points)

Part 1: Read the passage and complete each blank with a correct word. Write A, B, C, or D on your

answer sheet.

Scientists are increasingly concerned about the decline of some populations of insects. One scientific review

of insect numbers in 2019 pointed to 40% of species facing "alarming rates of decline" around the world. The

study said bees, ants and beetles were ____(11)_____ eight times faster than mammals, birds or reptiles. The

____(12)____ of insects has serious consequences as they provide a food source for many birds, bats and

reptiles, while plants rely on insects for pollination.

Scientists say ____(13)_____ pollution may be contributing to the declines in insects in recent decades.

Modern LED streetlights seemed to have the biggest impact. The researchers think these lights may prevent

night insects ____(14)____ laying their eggs or put the insects in danger of being seen and ___(15)_____ by

hunters such as bats.

(Adapted from www.bbc.com)

11. A. disappear B. disappears C. disappearing D. disappearance

12. A. construction B. loss C. happiness D. benefit

13. A. water B. air C. noise D. light

14. A. in B. about C. at D. from

15. A. eaten B. cooked C. cared D. helped

Part 2: Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. Write A, B, C, or D on

your answer sheet.

Obesity increases a person's risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. About 2.6 billion people globally-

38% of the world population - are already overweight or obese. But on current trends that is expected to rise

to more than 4 billion people (51%) in 12 years' time, according to research by the World Obesity Federation.

Obesity among children and young people is likely to increase faster than that among adults. By 2035 it is

expected to be at least double the rate seen in 2020 - it will rise by 100% among boys under 18, but go up

even more sharply, by 125%, among girls the same age.

Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Iceland and Sweden are among the best prepared countries to deal with obesity

while Niger, Nigeria, Somalia and Central African Republic are examples of the world's poorest countries that

are the least prepared. Professor Louise Baur, the federation's president, says that the sharpest increases in

obesity will be seen in low- and middle-income countries where lack of preparedness and resources will create

a perfect storm that will negatively impact obese people the most.

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

The rising obesity globally is caused by factors such as climate change, Covid restrictions and chemical

pollutants, as well as the promotion of unhealthy foods. It is suggested that governments should restrict the

marketing of foods that are high in fat, salt or sugar, and provide healthy food in schools.

(Adapted from www.theguardian.com)

16. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The great future of overweight young children

B. More than half of humans to be overweight by 2035

C. How the world's poorest countries fight against obesity

D. The World Obesity Federation's world-class researchers

17. The word "that" in paragraph 2 refers to

A. obesity B. boy C. girl D. child

18. According to paragraph 2, who are more likely to be obese?

A. old people B. adults C. boys D. girls

19. According to paragraph 3, which countries have more chances to win the fight against obesity?

A. High-income countries B. Low-income countries.

C. Middle-income countries D. African countries

20. The word "restrict" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A. support B. promote C. limit D. increase

III. Language

Part 1: Vocabulary, Grammar and Pronunciation

Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. Write A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.

21. Hard work is the key …