1
REVIEW FOR THE FIRST EXAM
A. TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Hiện tại
đơn
S +V / Vs(es) + O ----------->
People grow tea in Moc Chau. ----->
My mother cleans the house twice a day.
So+ am/is/ are +Ved /V3 +(BY+ Os)
Tea is grown in Moc Chau.
The house is cleaned twice a day.
Quá khứ
đơn
S +Ved / V2 + O ---------->
They cleaned that window yesterday.-->
To Ngoc Van drew those pictures. ------->
So + was/were+Ved /V3 + (BY+ Os)
That window was cleaned yesterday.
Those pictures were drawm by To Ngoc Van.
Hiện tại
tiếp diễn
S + am/is/ are + Ving + O --------->
They are building a new school. -------->
I am opening a letter. --------------------->
So + am/is/ are + being +Ved / 3rd + (BY+
Os)
A new school is being built.
A letter is opening (by me).
Quá khứ
tiếp diễn
S + was/were +Ving + O --------->
The secretary was opening the mail at 8p.m
yesterday. --->
So +was/were+ being +Ved /3rd +(BY+ Os)
The mail was being opened at 8p.m yesterday.
Hiện tại
hoàn thành
S + have/has +Ved / V3 + O ->
Someone has cleaned the window.
The students haven't done exercises.
So + have/has+been +Ved / V3 + (BY+ Os)
The window has been cleaned.
Exercises haven't been done (by the students).
Tương lai
đơn
S + will/ shall + V1 + O ->
They will build a new bridge next month.
So + will/shall + be+ Ved /V3+(BY+ Os)
A new bridge will be built next month.
Tương lai
gần
S +am/is/ are +going to +V1 + O ->
She is going to type the report.
The students are going to hold the meeting.
So+am/is/are+going to +be + Ved/V3 +(BY+
Os)
The report is going to be typed by her.
The meeting is going to be held by the students.
have
has
had + to
used
have/has
S + had + to + V1 + O
used
I have to write a report. -->
He has to wash the car. --->
My brother had to do a lot of exercises. -->
have/has
So + had + to +be + Ved/V3 + (BY+ Os)
used
A report has to be written ( by me).
The car has to be washed (by him).
A lot of exercises had to do by my brother.
Động từ
khiếm
can/ could
S + may + V1 + O
can/ could
So + may + be+ Ved /V3 +
ThuVienDeThi.com
2
khuyết must
should
You can't wash this desk. -->
We should clean our classroom every day.
You must leave your raincoat outside the
room.
They may use this room for the classroom.
must (BY+ Os)
should
This desk can,t be washed.
Our classroom should be cleaned every day.
Your raincoat must be left outside the room.
This room may be used for the classroom
I/ Put verbs in the correct tense forms. 1. Up to now, the teacher ( give ). . . . . . . . .. . . . our class 5 tests. 2. Long ago, my younger brother often ( cry ). . . . . . . . .. . . . 3. David ( be ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . born after his father ( die ). . . . . . . . .. . . . 4. When I ( be ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . a child, I ( want ). . . . . . . . .. . . . to be a doctor 5. Please be quiet! I ( work ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . 6. Mary ( come ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . from London 7. Sometimes I ( get ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . up before the sun ( rise )……….. 8. I’m preparing to support anything he ( say ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . tomorrow 9. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I ( work ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . in my office at that time 10. The audience ( listen ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . to everything he said last night 1/ has given 2/ cried 3/ was – had died 4/ was – wanted 5/ am working 6/ comes 7/ get – rises 8/ will say 9/ was working 10/ listened
11. She ( ask ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . me to tell about him several times 12. Mr Jackson ( paint ) . . . . . . .. . his house since last month 13. When I came in, they all ( sit ) . . . . round the fire. Mr Pike ( do ) . .. crossword puzzle. 14. Yesterday thieves ( break ) . . . . . .. into the house and ( steal ) . . . . . a lot of fur coats while the guests ( dance ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . 15. He ( do ) . . . . . . . . .. . . . his homework before he went to the cinema 16. How long you ( wait ) . . . . . . . . .. . . …
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