Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Khối 9 - Năm học 2011-2012 - Nguyễn Hữu Lễ

Trường THCS TT Tuy Phước GV biên soạn: Nguyễn Hữu Lễ

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II- KHỐI LỚP 9

Môn: Tiếng Anh - Năm học: 2011 -2012 A. GRAMMAR: I. Tenses: 1. The present simple tense

S + is /am /are + O S + V1 / V- s / V-es / has+ O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday 2. The present progressive tense :

S + is / am / are + V-ing + O Adv: now, at the present, at the moment 3. The future simple tense:

S + will + V1 + O Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday........... 4. The past simple tense

S + was / were + O S + V-ed / V2 + O Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007..... 5. The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night 6 .The present perfect tense S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions and negatives) II. Passive voice: Ex:

Active: Mr. Smith taught English.

Passive: English was taught by Mr. Smith.

BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG

TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Caâu chuû ñoäng ) PASSIVE ( Caâu bò ñoäng ) 1. Simple present ( HTĐ) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed 2. Present continuous ( HTTD ) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed 3. Simple past (QKĐ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed 4. Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed 5. Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed 6. Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+ V2 / V-ed S + have/has/ought to + V1…

S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-ed… III. Reported speech / Indirect speech: Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

Thay đổi về thì Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn Simple present Simple past This/ These That/ Those Present progressive Past progressive Here There Will Would Now Then Must Had to Today/ Tonight That day/ That night Can Could Tomorrow The next day/ the following day May Might Last Before 1. IMPERATIVE (Mệnh lệnh)

+ AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định) Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me  The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days + NEGATIVE (Phủ định) Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me  He asked me not to wait

“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son  She told her son never to do that

DeThi.edu.vn

2. STATEMENTS (Caâu phaùt bieåu)

Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months”  They say ( that) she is going to America for six months “ I went home early”  She told me she had gone home early Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật không có sự thay đổi về thì

Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told)  thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một thì. 3. QUESTIONS (Caâu hoûi )

1. YES / NO questions Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “.  She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty. He asked me, “Do you go to school every morning?“ He asked me if (whether) I went to school every morning

2. WH – QUESTIONS Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?”  He asked (me) what I had got in my bag

He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “  He asked Mary when the next train was IV. Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước)

Ex: I wish I would fly to Hanoi tomorrow.

She wish she had enough time to study now. V. Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2)

Loại Main clauses If clause

1. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present (hiện tại đơn) will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V1 Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies

2. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) (be  were )

would /could/should /… + V1 Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust.

Note: 1. Unless = If … not ( nếu không, trừ phi)

Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies Unless they attended class …