Giải Bài 1 trang 76 SGK Tiếng Anh 12

Gợi ý trả lời

Work in pairs. Discuss the impact of urban development on people's life and complete the following table.

Đây là bài Speaking nên câu trả lời mang tính tham khảo (gợi ý trao đổi theo cặp). Dưới đây là cách điền bảng hợp lí, mỗi hàng nêu tác động tích cực và/hoặc tiêu cực lên đời sống đô thị.

| Urban development | Positive and/or negative impact on urban life |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Growing population | Housing shortage, higher rents and home prices *(đã cho sẵn)* |
| 2. More schools and universities | (+) Better access to education; more learning opportunities and higher literacy rates. (–) Overcrowded classrooms and traffic congestion around schools at peak hours. |
| 3. Expanded roads | (+) Easier and faster travel, reduced traffic jams, better connection between areas. (–) More air and noise pollution, loss of green space, encourages more private vehicles. |
| 4. More shops, restaurants, and supermarkets | (+) Greater convenience, more choices, more jobs and a stronger local economy. (–) Higher cost of living, more waste and litter, and small/traditional markets may close down. |

Gợi ý câu nói khi trao đổi theo cặp:

a) *More schools and universities:* "Building more schools and universities gives young people better access to education, but it can also cause traffic congestion and overcrowded classrooms."

b) *Expanded roads:* "Expanded roads make travel faster and reduce traffic jams; however, they often lead to more air pollution and the loss of green areas."

c) *More shops, restaurants, and supermarkets:* "Having more shops and supermarkets is convenient and creates jobs, but it may raise the cost of living and produce more waste."